United Airlines (UA, Chicago O'Hare) expects to record a non-cash impairment charge of USD90 million for its fourth quarter due to plummeting demand for the Hong Kong International market and a resulting decline in unit revenue.

“For fourth quarter 2019, the company expects to record a special non-cash impairment charge of USD90 million associated with its Hong Kong routes. The company conducted its annual impairment review of intangible assets in the fourth quarter of 2019, which consisted of a comparison of the book value of specific assets to the fair value of those assets calculated using the discounted cash flow method,” the carrier explained in a statement posted on its website on January 7.

“Due to a decrease in demand for the Hong Kong market and the resulting decrease in unit revenue, the company determined that the value of its Hong Kong routes had been fully impaired. Notwithstanding such impairments, the collateral pledged under the company's term loan continues to be sufficient to satisfy the loan covenants.”

Airlines including Qantas, Emirates, Singapore Airlines, SpiceJet, Jeju Air, AirAsia, and mainland Chinese carriers all cut frequencies to Hong Kong in the fourth quarter as the anti-government protests there grew increasingly violent, disrupting daily life.

United has also cut back on capacity, currently operating 17x weekly frequencies to Hong Kong in total, 14x from San Francisco and 3x from New York Newark, according to the ch-aviation capacities module.

Its routes to Hong Kong from Chicago O'Hare and Guam International were axed in 2019 and it has switched to smaller aircraft for the surviving services, the South China Morning Post reported. Newark was originally a daily service. United added a second daily frequency from San Francisco to make up for the lost Chicago route.

As ch-aviation reported at the time, United recorded a similar impairment charge of USD206 million for the Hong Kong market in 4Q 2018, citing a revenue shortfall amid higher costs it was then experiencing.